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Variability in clusters and continuums: The sociolinguistic situation of the Manila Lannangs in the 2010s

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Abstract

Wilkinson Daniel Wong Gonzales

John Benjamins

Journal Article

Volume:

9

Issue:

1

Pages:

83-124

2023

sociolinguistic profile of the Lannangs, language attitudes, Sino-Philippine studies, community variability and change, ethnic minorities in the Philippines, Principal Components Analysis

This study explores the sociolinguistic situation of a metropolitan Manila Lannang community based on data gathered between 2017 and 2020. A survey was administered to 117 individuals to probe into various dimensions of self-reported language use (e.g., proficiency, confidence) and attitudes (e.g., pride). The results show that, among the Lannangs, there is a range of language use and attitudes, with age and other social factors such as identity impacting the scope of this variability. This variability appears to progress along a continuum in some areas, while forming cluster patterns in others. An examination of the contemporary data alongside data from investigations done in the late 1980s and 1990s reveals some disparities, pointing to generational shifts in language use. The findings demonstrate that the sociolinguistic situation of the Manila Lannang community is unique, dynamic, and complex, enabling us to gain some insights and a nuanced view of the sociolinguistic landscape of the broader Asia-Pacific region.

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